Menstruation often begins between the ages of 11 and 14, while this can occasionally happen, especially in females who are below average height and/or weight. Once periods begin, they may be erratic for the first several years before settling into a regular monthly pattern in late adolescence. Once the menstrual cycle has been established, each woman may experience a menstrual cycle that lasts anywhere between 24 and 35 days. Both of the extremes are normal. Absence of periods (amenorrhea) can occur in healthy women for a variety of causes, with pregnancy being the most frequent one, illness, stress, and severe physical activity are additional reasons that could impact your monthly cycle. Absence of periods rarely indicates an underlying disorder. As you get closer to middle age, it’s typical for periods to end permanently. If you have never had a period or if it is coming more than two weeks late, consult this PDF.
CONFIRMATION OF PREGNANCY
The first sign of pregnancy for the majority of women is a missed period. However, you might also notice a few of the early pregnancy symptoms listed below.
- Sensitivity of the nipples or breasts.
- Increased urination frequency.
- Unusual tiredness.
- Vomiting and/or nauseous.
Test for pregnancy
If you suspect that you might be pregnant, you can either attempt one of the many “DIY” pregnancy testing kits that are commonly available from pharmacies, or you can go to your doctor (or the family planning clinic) for a pregnancy test. If you go to your doctor, you might be requested to provide a sample of your blood or urine. This will be subjected to tests to determine whether any pregnancy-specific hormones are present. The majority of DIY pregnancy tests function similarly. An early stage of pregnancy may result in a negative urine test.
in a negative urine test.
THE MENOPAUSE
Menopause, which occurs when a woman stops being fertile, is indicated by the cessation of menstrual cycles. These years are frequently referred to as the climacteric or change of life years. Although it can come sooner or later, the menopause typically happens around the age of 50. If you are over 45 and have gone six months without having a period, you may be in the menopause. Numerous physical and mental symptoms are frequently caused by hormonal changes before and after the menopause. Social issues, such as children growing up and moving out of the house, can make emotional problems worse and require psychological adjustments as you get older.
Principal menopause symptoms
These typically disappear within a year or so after the end of periods.
Periods that are irregular and eventually stop.
Hot flushes (attacks of increased body temperature and perspiration)
Sweats at night
Vaginal dryness brought on by a thinning of the vaginal fluids, which could make intercourse uncomfortable.
Depression, impatience, and tears are signs of emotional distress.
Menopause symptoms treatment
During the menopause, not all women require specialized medical care. Treatment is unlikely to be helpful if your symptoms are not bothering you. Consult your doctor if you experience any uncomfortable or embarrassing symptoms; there are many things that may be done to treat them.
Hormone-replacement therapy (HRT)
Some women with menopausal symptoms may be taken supplements for female sex hormones. Osteoporosis, which results in the thinning of the bones after menopause, may be delayed by hormone replacement. Such treatment is not recommended for all women due to the increased risk of blood clots, which therefore increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Other treatments
Along with or in place of hormone replacement therapy, doctors may also prescribe hormone cream or lubricating jelly (for vaginal dryness), anti-depressants or anxiety medications (for psychological problems), and nonhormonal medications (for hot flashes).