Larger patches of inflamed skin or groups of inflamed spots or blisters are typically brought on by an allergy to something you have eaten or come into contact with. Such a rash may grow gradually over days or appear suddenly, and it may or may not itch or cause discomfort. It is wise to visit your doctor for a diagnosis and any necessary treatment if a rash lasts more than a day.
BRUISING
A bruise is a discolored patch of skin that develops when a blood vessel is injured and blood leaks into the dermis. The initial color of a bruise is typically blue, purple, or black, but it progressively turns yellow before vanishing entirely.
Self-help
Do not rub or massage a bruised area because doing so could exacerbate the condition. Immediately after the injury, applying an icepack (or an unopened packet of frozen veggies) may help lessen the severity of the bruising. Resting with your feet raised can help your leg heal if it has been bruised.
When you should see a doctor
If you experience any of the following symptoms, speak with your doctor.
- If your movement is restricted or you experience extreme pain.
- If bruises appear without injury.
- if you bruise easily and regularly.
ECZEMA
The term “eczema” refers to a series of related illnesses where the skin becomes irritated and itchy. Below is a description of the main categories of eczema.
Infantile eczema
This allergy illness typically manifests for the first time in the first few months of life. Infantile eczema typically affects the inside of the elbows, the backs of the knees, and the wrists, but in extreme cases, the entire body may be affected. The standard course of therapy involves avoiding harsh soaps and detergents and using a specific soap alternative as well as adding oil to the bath. Apply a rich moisturizing cream to the affected regions. If the itching is unbearable, your doctor might suggest medication. In some circumstances, mild corticosteroid creams are recommended. If the eczema becomes infected, a cream containing both a steroid and an antibiotic, or medicines taken orally, are required. Skin tests may be performed in an effort to pinpoint the causes of eczema outbreaks. Occasionally, one or more foods may aggravate eczema; your doctor will let you know if a specific diet is required.
Contact eczema
This particular type of eczema results from an allergic reaction to coming into contact with anything. Some plants, like poison ivy, are frequent causes. Blisters that burst and crust over may emerge when the skin is red and irritated. Contact with some metals, such as nickel used in jewelry or on watches, can result with milder types of contact eczema.
Irritated eczema
Contact with irritating chemicals, such as strong detergents or industrial chemicals at work, can result in this form of rash. Dry, red, rough, and itchy skin develops. If you keep your hands covered with gloves and stay away from the irritants, the problem will typically go away. The damaged skin should be soothed with a moisturizing hand lotion, but it is best to visit your doctor first. He or she may advise using a moderate steroid cream to get rid of the rash.
Seborrheic dermatitis
This type of eczema is probably hereditary in nature. Areas with an abundance of sebaceous glands, such as the nose and hairy portions of the face, as well as the scalp and chest, might develop flaky, red, but not particularly irritating patches. The most frequent cause of dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. If you have this condition, keep the skin around it dry and clean, but stay away from using abrasive soaps or detergents on it. Consult your doctor if the rash disturbs you; they might suggest a gentle lotion or ointment.
